This course explores the Scientific Revolution in 17th-century England, when new experimental methods and instruments transformed the study of nature. We will examine how natural philosophers, physicians, and clergymen—many of them Fellows of the newly founded Royal Society (1660)—used inductive reasoning to explore phenomena such as miraculous healings, alchemy, and the plurality of worlds. This period of unprecedented advances in natural philosophy will engage students and enthusiasts of history, science, theology, and medicine alike.